Dachshund: a brave dog in a small body. Everyone will recognize him by his appearance

Origin: Germany

Lifespan: 12-16 years

Activity level: moderate

Grooming: smooth-coated dachshunds have minimal grooming needs, while others require more attention

History

The dachshund comes from Germany and its history dates back to the Middle Ages. The name itself means "badger dog" in German (Dachshund), indicating its original purpose as a hunting dog for hunting badgers and other small animals. Dachshunds were bred to work underground, which required endurance, courage and appropriate body structure. In the 16th century, they began to be selectively bred to produce three different varieties: short-haired, long-haired and wire-haired.

The breed was recognized by the German Kennel Club in the 19th century. In 1885, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially registered the dachshund.

Personality

Dachshunds come in three sizes: standard, miniature and rabbit. Standard ones weigh from 7 to 15 kg. Miniature ones weigh from 4 to 7 kg. Rabbit ones weigh less than 4 kg. There are also three coat varieties: short-haired, long-haired and wire-haired. The color of the coat can be diverse: black, brown, red, chocolate, wild, marbled. They have long body, short legs, deep chest, long muzzle and large, drooping ears.

The Dachshund is very sociable, friendly and brave. It is perfect both as a hunting and companion dog. He likes to be in the center of attention and gets along well with children. He is intelligent, but can be independent and stubborn. He requires consistent training, regular physical activity and adequate health care to enjoy a long and healthy life. He has average energy level. He loves walks and playing, but can also be happy relaxing on the couch. He can be stubborn, which means training requires patience and consistency. Responds best to positive reinforcement. He enjoys the company of people and other animals, but can be territorial and sometimes show a protective instinct.

Health

Health problems the breed has to face: spine diseases (due to their long build, dachshunds are susceptible to spine diseases such as intervertebral disc disease), eye problems (cataracts, retinal atrophy (PRA)), dental problems, skin allergies and other dermatological problems, overweight (tends to gain weight, which may worsen spine problems).

Depending on their coat type, dachshunds may require regular brushing (long-haired and wire-haired) or minimal grooming (short-haired). It is important to check the ears, teeth and claws regularly.