Great Dane: A giant with a lovely heart, he is elegant, gentle and loyal

Origin: Germany

Lifespan: 8-10 years

Activity level: moderate

Grooming: require regular brushing

History

The Great Dane has its origins in Germany. The first records of similar dogs come from ancient times, when they were used as hunting dogs for hunting wild animals. In the Middle Ages, Great Danes were bred by the German aristocracy for hunting wild boars and other large animals. In the 17th century, they also began to be bred as guard and companion dogs. The breed was officially recognized in Germany in the 19th century. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Great Dane in 1887.

Personality

Great Danes are majestic and gentle giants that make great companion dogs. They require consistent training and regular physical activity to maintain their health and well-being. Due to their health predispositions, Great Dane owners should be aware of potential health problems and consult a veterinarian regularly.

Great Danes are very large dogs. Males reach 76-86 cm, females 71-81 cm. The weight of males is approximately 54-90 kg, females 45-59 kg. The coat is short, smooth and shiny. Color: black, blue, brindle, fawn, harlequin (white with black patches). Muscular, elegant and proportional build. Great Danes have a strong, straight backline and a deep chest. The head is long and narrow, with a clearly marked stop (the transition between the forehead and the nose). The ears are usually hanging, although in some countries they are docked (cropped).

Great Danes are known for their gentle and friendly nature. They are very loyal to their owners and get along well with children and other animals. They are intelligent and easy to train. They learn commands quickly and cooperate willingly. Despite their large size, Great Danes have moderate energy levels. They need regular walks, but are not overly active. They are cooperative and obedient, but require consistent training due to their strength and size. Moreover, they are very sociable and like to be the center of attention. They can be a little shy around strangers, but they make friends quickly.

Health

Health problems to which the breed is prone to include: hip and elbow dysplasia (a common problem in large breeds, leading to pain and difficulty in movement), gastric bloating and volvulus (which is a potentially fatal condition that requires immediate veterinary intervention), heart (dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)), orthopedic problems, osteosarcoma (bone cancer), panosteitis (bone inflammation), skin problems (skin allergies, dermatitis), eye problems (cataracts, corneal dystrophy, entropion (rolling of eyelids)).

Due to their short fur, Great Danes require minimal care. Regular brushing will help remove dead hair and keep the coat in good condition. Inspection of ears, teeth and claws is also essential.