Poodle: a regal, very elegant dog, intelligent and sociable

Origin: Germany

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Activity level: moderate - high

Grooming: require regular brushing and professional grooming

History

Poodles come from Germany, although they are often associated with France, where they have become extremely popular. The name "poodle" comes from the German word "puddeln", which means "to splash in water". Poodles were originally bred as hunting dogs, specializing in retrieving from water. Poodles were valued by the European aristocracy, especially in France, where they became a national symbol. In the 18th century, the French court adopted poodles as companion and circus dogs, which contributed to their popularity. Poodles come in three sizes: standard, miniature and toy. Each of these varieties is the result of selective breeding aimed at obtaining dogs of different sizes but with the same characteristics. Poodles are recognized by all major kennel clubs in the world, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

Personality

Poodles are intelligent, energetic and friendly dogs that make great family companions. They require regular care and physical and mental activity to maintain their health and well-being. Thanks to their intelligence and willingness to learn, Poodles often succeed in a variety of cynological sports and activities.

Size: Standard: Height: over 38 cm, weight: 20-32 kg. Miniature: Height: 28-38 cm, weight: 5-9 kg. Toy: Height: under 28 cm, weight: 2-4 kg. The coat is thick, curly and woolly, often styled in various hairstyles. Variety of colors including white, black, brown, silver, apricot, red and more. Slim, elegant body structure. Proportional, with a well-defined silhouette.

Poodles are very sociable and friendly. They get along well with children and other animals. Known for their exceptional intelligence and ease of learning. They are one of the most intelligent dog breeds. They have high energy levels and need regular physical and mental activity. Willing to cooperate and obedient. They are easily trained and often participate in cynological sports such as agility, obedience and retrieving. Very sociable and like to be the center of attention. They are attached to their owners and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time.

Health

Health problems to which the breed is prone: eye problems (cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)), corneal dystrophy, hypothyroidism, skin allergies, ringworm, ear infections (due to hanging ears and thick fur), hip dysplasia, knee dislocation, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart defects, Cushing's disease (caused by excess cortisol hormone).

Poodles require regular grooming, including frequent brushing and professional trimming every 6-8 weeks. Inspection of ears, teeth and claws is also essential. Regular bathing helps keep the coat in good condition and prevents skin problems.