Shih Tzu: a small dog with beautiful and long fur, an excellent friend

Origin: China

Lifespan: 10-16 years

Activity level: moderate

Grooming: require daily brushing and combing, frequent bathing

History

Shih Tzu comes from China and its history dates back over a thousand years. The name means "little lion" in Chinese. The breed was developed in Tibetan monasteries and was valued by Chinese emperors. Shih Tzus were bred as companion dogs in the palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The first Shih Tzus reached Europe in the 1930s, where they quickly gained popularity as show and companion dogs. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Shih Tzu as a breed in 1969.

Personality

Shih Tzus are adorable, friendly and devoted dogs that make great companion dogs. They require regular coat care and attention to keep them healthy and looking their best. Despite their short snout, they are full of energy and joy of life, which makes them great companions.

Shih Tzu are small dogs, 20-28 cm tall and weighing 4-7 kg. Their fur is long, thick and silky. They can come in a variety of colors, often with white markings. They have short legs, a wide chest and a short muzzle. Characteristic, large, dark eyes and a short, curled tail. The ears are long, drooping and covered with long hair.

Shih Tzu are very sociable, friendly and devoted. They like to be close to their owners and get along well with children and other animals. They are intelligent, but can be a bit stubborn. They require patient and consistent training. They have moderate energy levels. They like to play at home, but they also need daily walks. They are cooperative, but due to their stubborn nature, training may require additional patience. First of all, they are very sociable and enjoy interacting with people. They do not like being left alone for long periods of time and may suffer from separation anxiety.

Health

Health problems to which the breed may be susceptible: eye problems (cataracts, corneal dystrophy, conjunctival diseases), respiratory problems (resulting from the structure of the muzzle), spine problems (spinal discopathy, especially in the lower back), skin problems (allergies, dermatitis), ear problems (ear infections, due to long hair and floppy ears), dental problems (periodontal disease, due to tightly positioned teeth, regular brushing is necessary).

Requires daily brushing of the coat to prevent tangles. Regular bathing and visits to the groomer are necessary to keep the coat in good condition. Inspection of ears, teeth and claws is also essential.