Yorkshire Terrier: a miniature dog, but very brave and courageous

Origin: England

Lifespan: 11-15 years

Activity level: moderate

Grooming: require daily brushing and professional groomer

History

The Yorkshire Terrier, often called the Yorkie, comes from the Yorkshire region of England. The breed was created in the 19th century. Yorkies were bred by workers in Yorkshire and Lancashire who needed small but brave dogs to hunt rats and other rodents in cotton mills and mines. Various terriers were used to create this breed, such as the Waterside Terrier and the Paisley Terrier. The Yorkie's final appearance is also due to crossbreeding with the Maltese breed. The Yorkshire Terrier quickly gained popularity as a companion dog, especially among upper class ladies. The breed was recognized by the British Kennel Club in 1886, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) registered the first Yorkie in 1885.

Personality

The Yorkshire Terrier is an energetic, intelligent and friendly dog ​​that can be a great companion for anyone. It requires regular care and attention, but in return offers a lot of love and affection. Due to health predispositions, owners should regularly consult a veterinarian and provide appropriate health care.

Yorkshire Terriers are small dogs, 18-23 cm tall and weighing 2-3 kg. The coat is long, silky and straight. The color is dark steel blue on the body and tail and golden brown on the head, chest and legs. Compact, proportional build, with well-developed muscles. They have a straight back and well-muscled limbs. The head is proportional to the rest of the body, with a small muzzle. The eyes are of medium size, dark and brilliant, with an intelligent and alert expression. The ears are small, erect and V-shaped.

Yorkshire Terriers are very sociable, friendly and affectionate. They are loyal to their owners and get along well with children, although due to their delicate nature, they should be supervised when interacting with small children. They are intelligent and eager to learn, but can be a bit stubborn. They require consistent and positive training. They have high energy levels. They like to play and go for walks, but due to their small size, they do not need much exercise. They are cooperative, but their stubbornness may require patience during training. They like to have something to do and appreciate tasks that challenge them. They are sociable and get along well with other animals and people, but can be territorial and bark at strangers. Early socialization is important to avoid fearfulness.

Health

Health problems to which the breed is prone to: orthopedic problems (luxation of the patella, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease), dental problems (proneness to tartar formation, gum disease), eye problems (cataract, corneal dystrophy), problems with digestion (sensitive stomachs and digestive problems are common), liver problems (abnormalities in blood flow through the liver), collapse of the trachea.

Due to their long coat, Yorkshire Terriers require regular grooming, including daily brushing to prevent the coat from getting tangled and matted. Regular bathing and visits to the groomer are also recommended. Their ears, eyes and teeth should be checked regularly and their oral hygiene maintained.