How to care for your dog? A guide for a young owner
1. Feeding โ consistency is key
Your dog waits for their meal just like you wait for your favourite pizza โ with their whole heart! Feeding is one of the most important responsibilities of a pet owner. Dogs love routine, so try to feed them at the same times every day.
How to do it right:
- ๐พ Find out how many times a day and how many grams of food your dog needs (ask a parent or check the food packaging).
- ๐พ Always wash the bowl after meals โ just like you wouldn't want to eat from a dirty plate, neither does your dog.
- ๐พ Remember fresh water โ refill it at least once a day.
- ๐พ Don't feed your dog from your plate โ chocolate, onions and grapes are toxic for dogs!
Always place the water bowl in the same spot. Your dog will quickly learn where to find it.
2. Walks โ movement is health (and happiness!)
A walk for a dog isn't just a bathroom break โ it's a big adventure! Sniffing, exploring the world, running โ all of this makes your dog happy and calm at home.
How to walk smartly:
- ๐พ Walk your dog at least 3 times a day, depending on their breed and age.
- ๐พ Hold the leash firmly โ not too loose so the dog doesn't run off, not too tight so you're not pulling them.
- ๐พ Always clean up after your dog โ it's your responsibility as an owner and a matter of respect for others.
- ๐พ Watch your dog during the walk โ if they're limping or something worries them, tell an adult.
Bring a treat on your walk. You can practise commands along the way and reward your dog for good behaviour!
3. Brushing โ a beautiful coat is a healthy coat
Regular brushing is more than just looks โ it's caring for your dog's health. It removes dead fur, prevents matting and is a great bonding time for you both!
How to brush your dog:
- ๐พ Check which brush is right for your dog (long-haired dogs need a different brush than short-haired ones).
- ๐พ Brush gently, always in the direction of fur growth โ don't tug or pull.
- ๐พ Brush regularly: short coats โ once a week, long coats โ even every day.
- ๐พ Check at the same time for ticks, wounds or skin changes.
Make brushing a ritual โ sit comfortably with your dog and talk to them calmly. Most dogs absolutely love it!
4. Bath time โ squeaky clean, not muddy!
Bath time can be a challenge โ but only at first! Once your dog gets used to the water, it can become a nice routine. Don't bathe them too often โ once every 3-6 months is usually enough, unless they've really rolled in mud ๐
How to bathe your dog step by step:
- ๐พ Prepare the shampoo, towel and everything you need before you start โ so you don't have to leave mid-bath.
- ๐พ Only use shampoo made for dogs โ human products can irritate their skin.
- ๐พ The water should be lukewarm โ not too cold, not too hot.
- ๐พ Avoid getting water in the ears and eyes โ wash the head very carefully.
- ๐พ After the bath, dry your dog well โ first with a towel, then with a hair dryer on warm (not hot!) air.
Reward your dog during bath time with treats and a calm voice. They'll soon learn that bath = something good!
5. Playtime โ because every dog needs joy!
Play isn't just fun โ it's a need! Dogs that don't play get bored and may start destroying things at home. Time spent playing together is the best gift you can give your dog.
Play ideas:
- ๐พ Throwing a ball or stick โ a classic that never gets old.
- ๐พ Tug of war โ dogs love it, and you'll get some exercise too!
- ๐พ Hide treats โ hide a snack in different spots and let your dog find it. It exercises their nose and brain!
- ๐พ An obstacle course from cushions and chairs โ creative indoor fun.
Your dog doesn't understand "I'm busy". Even 15 minutes of active play a day makes a huge difference!
6. Brushing teeth โ yes, dogs need this too!
This is one task many owners forget โ which is a shame! Dogs can have dental problems just like people. Unbrushed teeth = pain, tartar and expensive vet visits.
How to brush your dog's teeth:
- ๐พ Use a special dog toothbrush and toothpaste โ human toothpaste contains fluoride which is harmful to dogs!
- ๐พ Start slowly โ let your dog sniff the paste, then gently massage their gums with your finger.
- ๐พ Brush 2โ3 times a week, and if possible โ every day.
- ๐พ As extra support, buy dental chews โ they help keep teeth clean.
Dog toothpaste often tastes like chicken or beef. For your dog it's a treat, not a chore!
7. Cleaning ears โ a small task, a big difference
A dog's ears are a place where dirt, wax and moisture easily build up โ especially in dogs with floppy ears (like Labradors or Cocker Spaniels). Neglected ears can lead to painful infections.
How to care for your dog's ears:
- ๐พ Check the ears once a week โ look for bad smell, redness or dark brown dirt.
- ๐พ Use a special dog ear-cleaning solution and a cotton pad โ never a cotton bud!
- ๐พ Only wipe what you can see from the outside โ don't reach in deep.
- ๐พ If your dog shakes their head, scratches their ear or it smells strongly โ time to see the vet!
After a bath, always gently dry the inside of the ears โ moisture is the perfect environment for bacteria.
8. Learning commands โ speak, and your dog will listen!
Learning commands isn't training โ it's communication! When your dog understands what you expect, they feel calmer, safer and more confident. And you'll feel so proud when your dog sits on command ๐
Basic commands:
How to practise commands:
- ๐พ Keep sessions short โ 5โ10 minutes a few times a day is ideal.
- ๐พ Always reward with a treat and praise when your dog does it correctly.
- ๐พ Be consistent โ always use the same word for the same command.
- ๐พ Never shout or punish your dog for a mistake โ they're learning, just like you!
Start with "sit" โ it's the easiest command. Early wins give your dog (and you!) motivation to keep going.
9. Vet visits โ a healthy dog is a happy dog
The vet is your dog's doctor. Even if your dog looks healthy, regular check-ups are important โ just like you go to the doctor for a check-up.
- ๐พ Remind your parents about yearly vaccinations and worming treatments.
- ๐พ Observe your dog every day โ are they eating normally? Do they have energy? Are they limping?
- ๐พ If something worries you about your dog's behaviour โ always tell an adult.
Keep a health notebook for your dog โ write down visits, vaccinations and any observations. It helps the vet enormously!